God Finds Us: A Preface
by Jim Manney
A few years ago I made the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola with the help of a cheerful Jesuit named Dennis. I had always thought of the Exercises as the spiritual equivalent of Navy SEAL training or hiking the Appalachian Trail-something for highly trained, disciplined, ambitious people who aren’t satisfied with anything short of the toughest challenge. I’m not one of those people. I’m a baseball fan in the Midwest with a mortgage, a family, two cars, and a full-time job. I’m a pretty ordinary guy, but I made the Exercises anyway, and they did me a lot of good. If I can make the Spiritual Exercises, just about anybody can. That’s the main reason why I wrote this book-to plant the idea in your mind that the Spiritual Exercises might be something for you too.
The Exercises don’t feature theology, doctrine, devotional practices or other “churchy” stuff. Ignatius assumes a Christian outlook; he was a European Catholic writing in the sixteenth century, after all. But Ignatius was more interested in what you feel rather than what you think. His Exercises aim for a changed heart more than a changed mind (though it’s certainly true that you’re going to think about things differently as a result of making the Exercises). He built the Exercises around certain ideas and themes that he thought would bring about a “conversion of the heart.” These themes are my gateway into the Exercises. I’ve built this book around them. By explaining them, I hope to give you a sense of what the Exercises are about.
I also hope that reading this book will give you a sense of what making the Exercises is like. Maybe it can be a kind of retreat for you. To that end, I’ve drawn on my own experiences of the Exercises, and I talk about the themes in roughly the order that you’d take them up if you were doing the Exercises yourself.
I hope you do that. I’m an unabashed fan of the Spiritual Exercises. I think they are very “modern.” They fit the temper of our times very well. But they don’t fit the times perfectly; if they did, they wouldn’t be worth the trouble. In fact, they appeal especially to people who don’t feel perfectly at home in our humdrum secular world, people who aren’t satisfied with the conventional wisdom, people who are looking for something different. If that’s you, read on.
Index of Shalom March 2013
- The Road to Daybreak – A Spiritual Journey
- Intention of Praying With The Church
- 1 Mar
- 2 Mar
- 3 Mar Sunday
- 4 Mar
- 5 Mar
- 6 Mar
- 7 Mar
- 8 Mar
- 9 Mar
- 10 Mar Sunday
- 11 Mar
- 12 Mar
- 13 Mar
- 14 Mar
- 15 Mar
- 16 Mar
- 17 Mar Sunday
- 18 Mar
- 19 Mar Feast of St Joseph, Husband of BVM
- 20 Mar
- 21 Mar
- 22 Mar
- 23 Mar
- 24 Mar Palm Sunday of the Passion of the Lord
- 25 Mar
- 26 Mar
- 27 Mar
- 28 Mar Maundy Thursday
- 29 Mar Good Friday of the Lord’s Passion
- 30 Mar Holy Saturday
- 31 Mar Easter Sunday
2nd Week of Lent
3rd Week of Lent
4th Week of Lent
5th Week of Lent
Holy Week
Easter Week
Are We There Yet?
by Michael Rossmann, S.J.
I recently took a cross-country bus ride that was anything but comfortable. After those in my row had experienced bloodshed-the bus bounced so vigorously that a man was thrown up in the air, hit his head against the luggage rack and gushed blood just a few feet from me-and a whole lot of sweat in this bus without air conditioning during summer, I laughed to myself that we had nearly completed the trifecta of blood, sweat and tears. Then night came, and babies started crying because they could not sleep. Perfect.
But something else happened on that bus trip. After many of us first vented our frustration over our shared misery, several of us laughed at just how ridiculous it was. And we bonded. We did not enjoy comfort on that ride, though we started to enjoy the contact with those who were previously strangers but now seemed to be fellow soldiers in a battle together.
This was not an isolated experience. I’ve amassed thousands of miles “flying Greyhound” across the United States; and while a plane can get me to my destination much faster and more comfortably, the trip also tends to be easily forgettable. I remember very little of the small talk I have made on countless flights, though I vividly remember many of the characters I have met on buses: the driver who regaled me with stories from the road for six hours, the 18-year-old preparing to be deployed to Iraq, the man who told me T.M.I. (too much information) about his love life.
These experiences are like those that make me appreciate staying with a family rather than sleeping at a hotel when I am on the road. Having my own space, free from disturbances, at a hotel is certainly comforting, whereas staying with a family I’ve just met can lead to some uncomfortable moments-especially if they are not coffee drinkers and I’m unable to get my fix in the morning!
Still, I almost always find those stays with families to be far more satisfying. I might feel awkward staying in a room decorated with the mementos of another person’s life, but I am frequently amazed by the goodness and generosity of complete strangers and often leave a city with a richer experience than if I had stayed in a hotel. The joy of forming relationships through shared contact outweighs the possible discomfort.
Of course, we are human beings, not machines, and most of us cannot deal with constant discomfort. At times, we need simple pleasures. After living in Tanzania for some time now, I would give a kidney for some deep dish pizza or simply to blend in rather than sticking out as one who is obviously an outsider.
That said, always choosing the easy or comfortable option might not be what brings us the most satisfaction, most especially because the comfortable route frequently reduces the amount of contact with other people beautiful, hurting, hilarious humanity.
When I read in the Gospels about thousands following Jesus for days, I often forget that this was a time without air conditioning, deodorant and public restrooms. This would have been miserable! At the same time, it is apparent that those who hung on Jesus’ every word were not in misery; despite difficult conditions, they could not get enough of who he was to them. Contact with Jesus made all other matters insignificant.
It’s not surprising that for thousands of years people have found going on pilgrimage a privileged way to connect with God. We can still find God in comfortable places; though when many things are out of my control, as they are when on pilgrimage, then I’m more likely to let God be God and open myself up to those who enter my life.
I’m not suggesting that we start clothing ourselves in camel’s hair and eating locusts and wild honey à la John the Baptist. Being uncomfortable is by no means inherently holier than being comfortable. Still, in choosing how we spend our time, where we stay or how we travel, we might ask ourselves: How might this promote or prohibit my contact with other children of God? Could this lead to new friendships, spontaneous conversations or shared laughter?
People can be annoying; and when you pack many on a public bus, we can be a sweaty lot.
When you share blood, sweat and tears with others, however, you certainly know you’re not alone in this world. Contact with others-even when it is uncomfortable-is what really brings joy.
Michael Rossmann, S.J., teaches at Loyola High School in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
What’s an E-Retreat?
by James Martin, SJ
If you’re looking for a new spiritual resource for Lent (and beyond) today is the official “pub date” of Together on Retreat: Meeting Jesus in Prayer, what my publisher and I believe (hope?) is the first-ever e-retreat. It uses the most up-to-date technology of the e-book to lead you through an actual guided retreat. It’s a bit of a plunge into the deep end of the “New Evangelization.”
Since it’s a new form of spiritual resource, I thought I might explain something about this e-retreat. It begins with an introduction that describes a retreat; and then continues with a chapter on how to pray (introducing the reader to Ignatian prayer and lectio divina.) Next comes a chapter on what can happen in prayer (a big source of mystery for many) and then a chapter on some of the most common challenges in prayer (dryness in prayer, distractions, etc) and answering some of the most common questions about prayer.
Then the retreat begins. There are three passages from the New Testament, each focused on Jesus’s ministry by the Sea of Galilee: The Call of the First Disciples, the Miraculous Catch of Fish and the Breakfast by the Sea. As on an actual guided retreat, I provide the Scripture text, offer a brief reflection and then invite the reader into prayer with a series of questions. (The e-retreat, by the way, is based on a real weekend retreat given at Eastern Point Retreat House in Gloucester, Mass., a few years ago.) After a time of prayer (I’m recommending 30 to 60 minutes) you return to the e-book for a series of questions designed to help you reflect on what happened in prayer. At the conclusion of the retreat there is a wrap-up chapter that asks “What next?” All throughout, I try to be your “virtual” spiritual director, anticipating not only what might come up in your prayer (emotions, desires, memories, insights, feelings) but also anticipating common questions about prayer and retreat.
The goal of this new type of spiritual resource is to help a wide variety of people, from the person who has never prayed before to the experienced retreatant, and particularly those who may not have the financial resources or time to go to a retreat house. You can do this retreat anywhere: at home over a few days, during the course of a weekend–or even at a retreat house. And you can do it by yourself or in a group.
There are two versions, a basic version for simple e-readers (like a smartphone or a basic Kindle) and an “enhanced version” for iPads and Kindle Fires and Nooks. The basic version includes not only text, but also photos of the area around the Sea of Galilee. The enhanced version is a pretty amazing use of the latest technology and includes not only text and photos, and a lovely slideshow, but also many videos: videos where I answer questions about the retreat, prayer, spiritual direction, and so on, as well as videos of the Sea of Galilee to help you “compose the place” and more easily enter into each retreat period. The videos are embedded in the book, and appear right on the page. Here’s a video explaining more about the book.
If you’d like to use Amazon here is the basic version and here is the enhanced version If you want to use Barnes & Noble here is the basic version. And the enhanced version. It’s also available on iTunes, Books a Million, Kobo and Google e-books. Here’s an overview on the HarperOne website. Currently there is a plan for it to appear in print, but for the foreseeable future it will remain an e-retreat. (All of my proceeds, by the way, go to America Press!)
I hope that the new technology of Together on Retreat will help believers experience the graces of a retreat and enter more deeply into a relationship with God in prayer. May it be a blessing for you during this Lent and throughout the year.
The Precedent for Papal Resignation
by Catholic News Service
An expert in medieval history speaks about the resignation of Pope Celestine V.
Why Catholicism can be funny
When Pope Benedict quit his job this week, he simultaneously stunned his flock and primed the peanut gallery. One one hand, you had Catholics the world over trying to understand and support the first resignation of a pontiff in almost 600 years. And on the other hand, jokes multplied on line and on late night tv like so many fishes and loaves. What’s so funny about Catholicism, anyway? It’s a religion with a history of violent persecution, with a central figure that died for all people’s sins. Jesuit father James Martin, author of Between Heaven and Mirth, thinks comedy and mirth deserves more recognition in his faith.
Companions of Jesus in the new year
by Mark Raper SJ
Ignatius insisted that the identity of the Society should be intimately linked with the name and person of Jesus. As the first day of January celebrates the name given to Jesus, the beginning of each new calendar year has greater significance for Jesuits. It is a major Jesuit feast. “When eight days were completed … he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel before he was conceived…” (Luke 2:21).
The only witnesses to this momentous event were some shepherds who happened to be close by. As we enter 2013, what can we learn from the shepherds? What does their experience have to say to those lay people, religious and Jesuits who share a common mission as companions of Jesus today?
I offer three features of this story for consideration. First we are invited to find God in the ordinary places where we are. Second, we are invited constantly to discern the events of our lives. Third, there is a reason why Luke’s story begins with the poverty in which Jesus was born, and echoes this theme right through the Gospel account by showing how Jesus lived among the poor and died possessing nothing.
First, God is present where we ordinarily are. Joan Chittister sums this up nicely:
“What surprised the shepherds was not that the Messiah would come or the angels had called them or the divine presence was a baby. What surprised them was that God had come to the very place where they have always been. The process is the same for us. Wherever we go to find Life, the fact is that Life is already within us if we will only attend to it.”
Second, Mary “kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart”, and similarly, the “shepherds returned glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen”. Actually the shepherds, like Mary and Joseph, had nowhere to go but a field or a crude shelter, but the experience had profoundly marked their lives. In the Spiritual Exercises, the meditation on the birth of Jesus precedes the considerations of contrasting sets of values, and is another step in the preparation for making a good decision. The values reflected in the life of Christ from the very beginning are so different from those normally accepted by the world around us. Reflecting with a discerning heart on Christ’s birth and his naming prepares us for making choices about our present lives.
Third, Jesus needs us to join his work of bringing love and salvation to the world. Yet to join the mission of Jesus we have to rely not on ourselves, not on wealth, skills or influence, but on God working through us. This was the constant message of Jesus, beginning with the first mission given to the twelve: “Take nothing for the journey, neither staff, nor backpack, nor bread, nor money; and let none of you take a spare tunic.” If we rely on ourselves, we are limited to five loaves and two fish that don’t go very far.
In being born poor, Jesus does not glorify poverty, nor accept the conditions of so many poor of his day or of ours. Poverty is a scandal. The earth and all it contains is given by God for everyone. Freedom from poverty is a sign of the Kingdom in which the hungry are blessed and have their fill. Jesus chose to be born poor and to live and die in poverty because of a special love described as an ‘emptying’ of himself: “His state was divine yet he did not cling to his equality with God but emptied himself to assume the condition of a slave, and become as humanity is; and being as all humanity is, he was humbler yet, even to accepting death, death on a cross.” Because of this, “God raised him on high” (Philippians 2:6-9).
The poor shepherds are linked with the birth and naming of Jesus, and so linked with our story as Jesuits and companions in mission. Their discovery of Jesus in their ordinary lives, the discerning heart of Mary whom they visited, and their poverty all carry a deep message for us.
May this year now beginning be full of God’s blessings and joy.
Film Reviews : Here Comes The Boom
by Rev Dr Richard Leonard SJ
HERE COMES THE BOOM. Starring Kevin James, Salma Hayek, Henry Winkler,Directed by Frank Coraci. Rated M (sporting violence). 105 mins.
Another Kevin James comedy from Adam Sandler’s company. We know what to expect. Some knockabout comedy, a lot of corny humour, some PG vulgarity, laughter at the expense of a star who could lose some weight. While this is in some ways true of this film, it doesn’t quite do it justice. There is much more of a niceness in this one. There are quite a few funny moments. And it is minimally vulgar. Perhaps a bit more appeal than the usual films with and/or from Adam Sandler.
It is definitely a knockabout comedy. And lots of knocks at that. It is a multi martial arts story. Memories of the recent, Warrior with Joel Edgerton and Tom Hardy which brought multi martial arts to mainstream movies. Someone remarked that it was a bit like Bad Teacher, with Cameron Diaz, with problems in a school. These comments came from audiences familiar with the latest films.
In fact, it reminded this reviewer more strongly of films like Rocky and the story of the underdog who triumphs and of Dead Poets Society where an unorthodox teacher is able to communicate with his students, willing and unwilling.
Perhaps that gives too elevated an impression of Here Comes the Boom Kevin James plays a biology teacher who has given up on his initial teaching zest and has become something of a slob. But, he has some sensitive moments with his friend, music teacher Henry Winkler. (And it is a pleasure to see a grey-haired Winkler in a substantial role that gives him both serious and farcical moments.) The school is in dire financial straits. And the music course is to be cut.
James brashly attacks the authorities and suggests the staff help find the money. One of the students at his night classes to prepare adults for citizenship watches multi-martial arts on TV and, now the former wrestler (well, twenty years former!) decides that he can find the money if he competes and gets the prize money for the loser, $10,000.
School authorities are not pleased. The students gradually see him as a hero. He loses and loses but… well you’ve seen Rocky! And his old teaching zeal is re-ignited. He has spent a lot of time courting the school nurse (Salma Hayek) who resists him but admires his perseverance. There are some nice, sentimental sub-plots about his brother who hates his job but is a great cook, about a young girl from a Filipino family who need her to work in a restaurant.
There is a huge finale in Las Vegas.
Kevin James has some abrasive aspects in his screen personality but he does win everyone over. Henry Winkler is able to bridge the gulf between sport and the arts. The film is very much pro music in school.
Rev Dr Richard Leonard SJ is the Director of the Australian Catholic Office for Film and Broadcasting (ACOFB).Peter W. Sheehan is associate of the Australian Catholic Office of Film and Broadcasting.
China’s Jesuit ‘come-back kid’
He’s had more comebacks the Deng Xiao Ping. Deng famously was deposed twice only to bounce back a third time and reshape modern China.
Aloysius Jin Luxian SJ, bishop of Shanghai, has been knocked about and pushed over by life, the Catholic Church in China and at the Vatican, by the Jesuits and the Communist Party on so many occasions you could expect him to be punch drunk by now.
As recently as last year, his patiently prepared succession plan for leadership of the Shanghai diocese came to an abrupt halt in a single speech. His successor, Bishop Ma Daqin, earned the hostility of the Communist Party and removal from office in a single short speech shortly after his episcopal ordination.
So with Ma sidelined and Aloysius Jin’s succession plans thwarted, it was back to the drawing board in Shanghai.
But reversals, challenges, conflicts, misunderstandings and opposition are the staples of Jin’s long life, the outline of which is contained in his memoirs published in Chinese in 2008 with the English translation becoming available in late 2012.
The worst thing he says about anyone in his memoirs is that they are or were naïve. And he says it of himself frequently enough through the account of his own life as it takes its, at times, tortured path.
But what is endearing about his account is the way the almost fresh-faced innocence of the young man still survives in the 90-something’s record of how his long life – including 27 years in various forms of imprisonment – has unfolded. Surprise, wonderment and gratitude flow with the pages.
His childhood was marked by financial reversals for his father and poverty for the family, the death of his parents early in his life and neglect by his extended family in a period of great vulnerability for him and his sister.
An outstanding student, his academic progress was helped by some generous mentors, only to see such preference excite the jealousy of his Jesuit and other peers.
Fast forward to his return to China in 1951, which marks a sharp turn from his stellar academic career in Europe in the 1940s. It is now two years after Mao Zedong has driven the Nationalists from the Mainland and founded the Peoples Republic.
In the following years, he becomes Superior of the Jesuits left in China, rector of the large seminary in Shanghai (a job he returned to in 1982) and senior cleric for a diocese without a bishop.
Then on September 8, 1955, he is rounded up with hundreds of others and begins the 27 years of isolation, control and punishment for crimes only Communists could invent.
All his possessions, including diaries, records and mementos, are confiscated and destroyed.
This makes his memoir all the more remarkable for is its detail of people, places and events that, modestly, the author admits is only his memory because the contemporary and corroborative evidence was destroyed.
The tone and style of this book are quintessentially Chinese. So much of it punctuated with proverbs – Chinese, Latin and French – that gather the story to a point and interpret all that is to follow. His command of Confucius, the New Testament, the pithy aphorisms of Aquinas or Pascal display the fixed points of a distinctively sensitive and educated Chinese Catholic.
And that is perhaps the central paradox in this book: the unalterably Catholic faith and the unassailable confidence of a Chinese patriot.
This book is a first-hand record of 20th century life in China from soon after the fall of the last dynasty, through the early republic, nationalist rule, Japanese invasion, Communist triumph, the demonic turbulence of Mao’s rule, the development of consumerist China and all the corruption and decadence of a Communism grown over-ripe.
It is also the journal of a soul who has never lost his desire for God and his longing to share the experience. And his determination has been for the last 30 years that the Catholic Church not have to make a fourth start in China – in the 21st century as it did in the 13th, 16th and 19th centuries.
Fr Michael Kelly SJ is executive director of the Union of Catholic Asian News
Feast of Saint Paul Miki and Companions
He took his vows when he was 22 and as a traditionalist had much success preaching the gospel.
As the persecution against the Christians became greater under Hideyoshi Toyotomi, six foreign fathers and 25 Japanese were rounded up and marched to Nagasaki to be killed. St paul Miki was one of them. Despite hardship, he continued to preach the gospel as he was marched to his death.
St. Paul Miki was crucified in Nagasaki at the age of 33. As he was dying on the cross, he forgave his persecutors. He was honored to die as his savior had.
St.Paul Miki’s shroud was taken to Manila.
It was later brought back to Nagasaki by a Fr.Puchijan. It is now being kept with the shrouds of other martyrs at the Congregation of the Sacred Infant Jesus in Takarazuka city in Hyogo Prefecture.
In 1862, St. Paul Miki was canonized by Pope Pius the 9th. As his father was in the service of Nagayoshi Miyoshi, who had deep ties to Tokushima, St. Paul Miki was chosen to be the patron saint of this parish.